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Entrepreneurship within the Black community in
Germany
is still very rare. This should not give the impression that Blacks are
not making any efforts in this direction. Despite diverse problems, a
number of Blacks venture into the business world. A young talented man
that felt at home in
Africa
built up a successful business in the entertainment sector named Panthertainment.
His name is Tyron Ricketts. In an interview with Afritopic,
Tyron talks about his background, the difficulties in the business
world, his goals and his opinion about the Black community in
Germany
.
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Afritopic:
You speak German like a mother tongue. Were you born in
Germany
?
Tyron:
I was born in
Austria
,
in a little town near
Graz
.
My father is from
Jamaica
and my mother is Austrian. I automatically had the nationality of my
father as the law was in
Austria
.
I started school in
Austria
but moved to
Aachen
in
Germany
after the first year. In
Aachen
,
my Austrian ascent was quickly noticed. It sounded funny to many people
and some could not even understand me. On the other hand I could not
understand some people speaking a German dialet called
“Plattdeutsch”. Sometimes jokes were made about the way I speak when I was with a group of kids from my school. But at that
tender age, I never felt bad about the comments. I only realized the
differences between where I was born and
Aachen
.
Afritopic:
How would describe your experience living in
Aachen
as a teenager?
Tyron:
As I grew older, I started noticing the attitude or behavior of some
people and state officials towards me. I could remember an incident when
I was together with a couple of school friends. The police came
and told us to pick all the beer cans and cigarettes that littered the
ground. This was very annoying because we were not responsible for the mess. I neither drank beer nor
smoked. With time, I began to understand the different social settings
and I saw more of such incidents.
Afritopic:
How was it at school? Which subjects were your favorites?
Tyron:
I was not very good at school. However, I was determined to obtain the Abitur
(Secondary/High School Certificate). So, I worked and did whatever I
had to do to achieve the necessary grades. In the secondary school, I
was good in Religion. But I dropped the subject due to a dispute with
the teacher. I liked geography because the content of the lecture was
focused on learning about continents, countries and their inhabitants as
well as gaining insight into general economic issues. I did not have to
cram names of rivers and mountains for the examinations. Of course,
English language and sports, track and field in
particular, were also my
top favorite subjects.
Afritopic:
Did you have an idea of what you would like to be later in life?
Tyron:
In my early teens, I wanted to take care of animals. Though, I did not
want to become a veterinarian, I thought of protecting and spending time
with animals. As I grew older, I developed interest in arts. I was not
into painting but I could do graffiti quite well. I also felt I had good
ideas and a passion for combining pieces of different materials to
create something new. At a point, I decided to study design with the
intension of working in an advertising agency as a designer. Due to my average high school certificate grades, I could not get
admission to the design schools immediately. I had to wait. Meanwhile, I
applied for internship at advertising agencies and succeeded. I worked
at advertising agencies in
Frankfurt
,
Düsseldorf and
Wiesbaden
for almost 3 years before gaining admission to study design at the
Fachhochshule (Technical University) in
Cologne
.
Afritopic:
You worked at advertising agencies and studied design. How did you
then get into show business?
Tyron:
I was
interested in show business while in the high school. Music, dancing as well as modeling were my
hobbies. I was earning money as a model in the
high school. At the age of 16, I formed a music band with friends. Later, these hobbies were playing more important role in my life.
By the time I started my design studies, I was
attracting attention, earning more money as a model and finally I was offered
the opportunity to host the Hip Hop TV Show on the music channel VIVA. I
initially enjoyed hosting the show but after approximately 18 months, I
had enough of it and decided to do editing. All of a sudden, I was in a
position to produce the show myself.
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Tyron Ricketts |
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Afritopic:
It was surely not so easy to get into VIVA. Did you have
contacts to people in the music/show business?
Tyron:
In 1993/94 I had an agent, who liked the music our band was doing at
that time in
Aachen
. This agent got us the
first record deal in 1993 and managed my modeling contracts. It was the
agent that sent me to a casting at MTV. After the casting, I received a
letter of intent from MTV stating that I would be offered a job as soon
as an appropriate vacancy is available. This boosted my ego. I summed up
courage and called VIVA. I told VIVA that I would like to be a DJ in the
team. The reply was bluntly negative. I quickly mentioned that MTV is
interested in me and ready to offer me a position. There was a short
pause. Then, the voice on the line became excited saying, “Ok. When do
you want to come over? We made an appointment and I took part in the
casting. Everything went well. I was offered the job to host the Hip Hop
TV show and I took the chance. I realized that they needed someone with
the look that fits into the Hip Hop scene, which was created and
dominated by African Americans. With more success as a model and the
opportunity to produce the TV show, my design studies did not appeal to
me anymore. I had a feeling that I could make a career in show business.
I was motivated. I was traveling to the
US
and other countries as well as making a lot of money. Everything in the
show business was real. My studies became fictional. So, I quit the
design school after 2
years.
Afritopic:
Looking back, do you regret not completing your studies?
Tyron:
No, I do not regret giving up my studies. Already as a student, I became
aware of the fact that you are taught how to do things in certain ways.
you are taught to apply routined or generall accepted methods. At the advertising agencies, where I
worked, about 80% of the job were done using set rules and methods. To be
really creative, I believe one should have the freedom not to conform.
One should be able to change, modify and experiment. In the show
business, I was able to apply my creativity freely to a greater extent.
I had more opportunity to be creatively expressive. And that is just
what I want to do.
Afritopic:
There were only a couple of Africans/Afro-Germans on the German TV.
How did you feel hosting/producing the show and what was your goal?
Tyron:
The only African, I know, that was at VIVA on the German TV before me
was Mola Adebisi. When I started, I only thought of it as being cool to
host a TV show. I did not know what it meant to be in the center of the
public. I was not aware that whatever I say would have a very big impact
on the public. If I said something negative, it would resonance ten
times worst to the audience. If I made a positive statement, the public
would echo it ten times more positive. Moreover, I was strongly
influenced by the African Americans in the Hip Hop business. I tried to
emulate their style; the way they move and dress. It was trendy. I later
realized that this was actually inappropriate and in fact a totally
wrong behavior. As I gained more experience, I grew to be myself and
learnt how to deal with sensitive issues. I wanted to do more than
presenting music video clips, which VIVA employed me for. There was a
show before mine in form of a magazine. It was a high quality Hip Hop
show. Due to cuts in budget, VIVA replaced the show with the video clips
show I was hosting. This caused annoyance within the Hip Hop community
and the audience took it out on me.
Afritopic:
What did you do to win the audience and get out of trouble?
Tyron:
I thought it was time to be in control of what I was presenting to the
public. I made my wish to edit the show known to VIVA and I started
editing the show. This gave me some control over the content and the
participants of the show. I had a very good team. We worked effectively
together and were able to improve the quality of the show. At a stage, I
felt that the team including myself could produce the show. So, I
approached VIVA with my intension to produce the show. However, in order
to produce the show for VIVA, I needed to have my own company. It is
then I could be contracted as an external company to produce shows for
VIVA.
Afritopic:
So it was necessary to form your own company. Was it difficult to form
and get capable people to work for the company?
Tyron:
This was not a big issue, since members of the editorial team at VIVA
were ready to be part of the company. We have been working together and
were basically friends. It was like creating a company with friends. We
were all motivated and ready to give our best. The company was created
and a gentlemen’s agreement was made with VIVA to produce the Hip Hop
show. It was beautiful, a very beautiful experience in the beginning. We
soon realized however that keeping a business afloat is not all fun and
blue skies. It takes a lot of nerves, work and creativity. We had to
earn money with the company. It was unlike my first year working for
VIVA, which is a big company. At that time, I could travel to
Paris
,
New York
or anywhere in the world if it was necessary for the production. It was
like a dream.
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Afritopic:
Did you have a plan, strategy or concept for the company?
Tyron:
To be honest, we did not have any business plan. We did not have any 2-3
year plan, strategy or concept for the company. All we knew was that we had to
deal with record companies. Our productions were based on the music
industry and we implemented ideas gained from the music business and
promotion. For
example, while on a visit in New York,
I saw how street marketing was being used as a promotional channel for
records. It was amazing. This was not the case in
Germany.
I thought it was a good idea to do the same in
Germany
since we had contacts to record companies. Many of these companies
invited us to audits and shows. We offered the new idea of street
promotion to record companies. It was accepted and our company started doing street
promotions for record companies all over Germany.
We also had a DJ-pool, which was a database consisting of music-DJs in
Germany.
With it, we offered record companies a promotional service. We
sent records to music-DJs, so the DJs could listen to the music and play
them to reach the public through their channels. With these services, we were able to build a profitable business
network. Moreover, I was in the show business myself. The music sector
was practically my domain. I was doing recordings and concerts. I traveled to
Ghana, Africa to do a music video Tabularasa
in collaboration with Mr. Gentleman. The record sold over 225000 copies
soon after it was released. In 1995,
I co-produced my first movie. Our activities were getting popular and
music video producers approached us for contacts. We thought of taking
advantage of the situation and decided to start organizing castings for
black models, artists and actors/actresses. This is simply how we
started the business. We learnt more about casting along the way and
developed the business further, as the market required.
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Afritopic:
So you were
in a successful business and the future looked bright at that time. Has
it been all success since then?
Tyron:
As I said earlier on, I had a gentleman’s agreement without written
contract with VIVA to produce R&B shows and other music programs. In
the year 2000, VIVA revoked this agreement without giving any notice or
reason. All of a sudden, our main source of business contracts was
blocked. Things started getting tough. We realized that we were in
business only because we had good business relationship to VIVA. In this
highly competitive business environment, you are somebody if your
clients need your business contacts or services. People are nice to you
if you are able to offer them what they need. Now that the contract with
VIVA was over, we found ourselves sailing in stormy whether. We decided
to concentrate on promotion and casting. The promotion aspect of the
business was relatively successful. We focused on street promotion for
major record companies, DJ promotions as well as product-event
promotions, which generated income for the company. Our clients included
Universe, EMI and Reebok among others. In the casting business, we had
to contact and negotiate with photographers, video producers and
directors who were involved in advertisements intended to sell Hip Hop
music and products to target demographic groups. However, we were
confronted with more or less business political issues and problems. We
had immense difficulty in acquiring good roles and contracts for our
black models, artists and actors/actresses. The producers wanted Blacks
to play typical primitive cliché roles. Some of the roles were
incredibly disgusting. We knew we had brilliant and highly professional
people that deserve good roles. In many cases we declined to accept poor
roles. In some cases we had to compromise.
Afritopic:
Have you been able to achieve your
business goal and self-fulfillment with the company?
Tyron: My initial goal in
the entertainment industry and why I founded Panthertainment, was to produce music/video shows and also initiate a
platform for my creative output. I was able to realize part of these
goals when we started promoting songs immediately they are released. The
success of song promotion depends on the creativity of the promoters.
This allowed me to use my creative talent. I was also able to apply my
creativity in realizing the Afro
Deutsch project, an entertainment platform, which was co-produced by
Panthertainment. Later, the working processes within the company
became more corporate, focused on commerce and financial survival. If I
were on my own, I could spend time on my creative output. With people
working for the company and bills to pay, individual creativity was
getting less attention and priority. The company had to generate income.
I started missing the creative part, which was more important to me. It
became clear that commerce and creativity do not always go well
together. I created the structure of the company in the way I thought
creativity would be highly prioritized. But, when the focus of the
company shifted to commerce, keeping the structure alive became
difficult and demanded a lot of energy. I decided to employ a general
manager to manage the company with the hope that I could concentrate on
my creative interests. This I did but unfortunately did not function.
So, I took over the management of the company again. |
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Tyron Ricketts |
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Afritopic:
Managing the company is
time-consuming and demanding. How do you plan to spend more time for
your creative interests?
Tyron:
I plan to downsize the company, give up my position as the general
manager, move out of behind-the-desk duties and pull out of the
day-to-day business. I am not saying that the work in the office is
totally void of creativity. What I am talking about is my wish to be
able to express my personal creativity without the restrictions of
company policies. Even, if I were the creative director of a company, I
would still have to conform to the company’s routines in my creativity. I
do not want to be restricted in any way. That is why I want to leave and
move into a new environment, where I can fully explore and apply my
creativity. I believe I could be of more help to the company if I focus
on developing concepts and producing good movies, using the contacts and
resources the company already acquired. I have written lyric for Rap
music. Working together with the film director, I wrote the script to my
film debut. I would be leaving
Cologne
for Berlin,
where there are more projects and activities going on in the movie
making sector. In
Berlin,
I hope to find the inspirational environment in which my creativity
would prosper.
Afritopic:
Your father is from the
Caribbean
.
Do you have strong contact or relationship to the
Caribbean
?
Tyron:
No, I do not. I was in
Jamaica
for the first time with my father when I was 23 years old. I was there
the second time with the Hip Hop musician Mr. Gentleman. Prior to my flight
to Jamaica
with my father, I thought I was going to find my roots. Even, if I was
not constantly reminded, the thought of finding my roots was somewhere
in my mind. To my surprise, on landing in
Jamaica
and throughout my stay in the
Caribbean
,
I did not have any feeling of having found my roots or being at home. I
was neither disappointed nor sad. I just did not feel that I have found
my roots.
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In
1997, I went to
Ghana,
Africa
to shoot the Tabularasa music
video featuring Mr. Gentleman. And there it happened. Immediately I came
out of the aiplane I knew I have found my roots. It was the first time in
my life that I really felt at home. It was a great feeling. I felt a
strong connection to the continent. I was part of the community. It was
amazing. Africans who were born in
Africa
and now reside oversees, cannot imagine such a feeling. The experience
and feelings could be overwhelming for African descendants visiting
Africa
for the first time. Think about it, all people originate from
Africa
.
Sure we are all aware of the problems in
Africa
and that it is not all romantic for the people living in
Africa
.
Nevertheless, visiting
Africa
for the first time was a beautiful experience for me. |
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Afritopic:
You were relatively successful at
an early age. What is your view about money and happiness in life?
Tyron:
In the early stage of my success, I acquired what I wanted and could
afford. I had nice cars and well furnished apartment with electronic
entertainment products that were en vogue at the time. Having a lot of
money to spend was normal and nice cars testified to my success and
lifestyle. Later, during my travels to other countries, I met people who
were happy with less. I met people who were poor, people without luxury
or properties but were living happily. I began to question my lifestyle
and need for luxury. Somehow, I started acquiring less and I realized
that having luxury is not a prerequisite to happiness. Money could
provide convenience, security and more. But money is not everything.
Today, money is not the main aim for my activities. I would like do what
I really love doing. I would like to be in peace with myself. I could
achieve self-fulfillment by producing good movies in which my creativity
comes to light. Money is definitely not the most important thing in my
life. Money alone would not give me self-fulfillment.
Afritopic:
Does
a strong Black
community
exist
in
Germany? What is your opinion?
Tyron:
In my opinion, compared to the US
or
Britain,
we do not have a strong black community in
Germany.
I believe that this is due to the very low population of Blacks in Germany.
Other issues that seem not to foster a strong black community are the
diverse nationalities of Blacks living in
Germany,
different reasons for living in
Germany
and unfavorable residence permit status of many Blacks. These factors
divide the Black community into small groups with common specific
problems. Blacks from a particular country tend to have stronger ties
within themselves than to the Black community as a whole. The
Afro-Germans are confronted with other issues that are being tackled by
the Afro-German initiatives. We have a couple of Black activists,
organizations and groups fighting for the recognition of Black
potentials and self-empowerment. Hopefully, as the population of Blacks
increases, information dissemination, communication and understanding
improves between all groups, the Black community would grow in strength.
I am happy that some Black groups have recognized the power of the media
and are now working at making use of different media channels. Remember,
whatever you say in the mainstream media would amplify and reach
millions of people. We cannot wait for other people to do things for us
or help us in all we set as goals. We cannot just complain and do
nothing. If we learn to combine
professionalism and punctuality with hard work, we could go a long way
in our endeavors. I am optimistic that with the work being done by all
the activists, initiatives, groups and organizations like yours AFRITOPIC,
Blacks in
Germany
would achieve respectable recognition in the future.
End.
Afritopic |
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